{"id":536,"date":"2017-04-24T18:29:22","date_gmt":"2017-04-24T18:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/70.40.220.109\/~tercedu\/investigations\/inv2\/?page_id=536"},"modified":"2017-11-14T16:07:36","modified_gmt":"2017-11-14T21:07:36","slug":"math-practices","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/curriculum-in-the-classroom\/math-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"Math Practices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Page Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"header_bar\">\n<h1>The Standards for Mathematical Practice in the Classroom<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.1.0.0&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.corestandards.org\/Math\/Practice\" target=\"\u201d_blank\u201d\">Standards for Mathematical Practice<\/a> such as those described in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.corestandards.org\/Math\" target=\"\u201d_blank\u201d\">CCSSM<\/a> are deeply embedded in the fabric of <em>Investigations<\/em>. Every session of the curriculum calls on students to make sense of mathematics; to reason and use what they know; and to communicate their thinking. (<a href=\"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/ccss\/investigations-and-the-math-practices\/\">Learn More about <em>Investigations<\/em> and the Math Practices<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/CCSS\/MathPractices.cfm\">.<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>What follows are videos from <em>Investigations<\/em> classrooms that illustrate what it looks like when elementary teachers and students work on tasks that focus on important mathematics and require the use of the Math Practices, particularly Math Practices 1 and 6. Given that these are the \u201coverarching habits of mind of a productive mathematical thinker,\u201d these should be happening all of the time. (See the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.commoncoretools.files.wordpress.com\/2011\/03\/practices.pdf\" target=\"\u201d_blank\u201d\">diagram<\/a> on <a href=\"http:\/\/commoncoretools.me\/2011\/03\/10\/structuring-the-mathematical-practices\/\" target=\"\u201d_blank\u201d\">Structuring the Mathematical Practices<\/a>, written by one of the CCSSM authors.)<\/p>\n<p>Thoughts and questions specific to each video are included below. Questions that apply to all of the videos include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What math ideas are students working on?<\/li>\n<li>What evidence is there of Math Practice [1, 6]?<\/li>\n<li>What\u2019s the role of the task? Of the teacher? Of the student?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Math Practice 1: Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This Practice talks about the importance of \u201cexplaining\u2026the meaning of a problem and looking for entry points;\u201d planning a way to solve a problem; monitoring the solution process; and double checking the solution to ensure that it makes sense. It describes how \u201cyounger students might rely on using concrete objects or pictures to help conceptualize and solve a problem\u201d and explains that students should understand and compare different approaches to the same problem.<span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; title=&#8221;Read the full text of MP1&#8243; open=&#8221;off&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14&#8243;] \u201cMathematically proficient students try to communicate precisely to others. They try to use clear definitions in discussion with others and in their own reasoning. They state the meaning of the symbols they choose, including using the equal sign consistently and appropriately. They are careful about specifying units of measure, and labeling axes to clarify the correspondence with quantities in a problem. They calculate accurately and efficiently, express numerical answers with a degree of precision appropriate for the problem context. In the elementary grades, students give carefully formulated explanations to each other. By the time they reach high school they have learned to examine claims and make explicit use of definitions.\u201d (CCSSM, p. 7.) [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"a1\" class=\"texter\"><\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/54623803?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0\" width=\"455\" height=\"335\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"500\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"409\">K.OA.1-4, K.CC.4-5<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"115\"><a href=\"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/curriculum-by-grade-level\/k-curriculum\/\">All K videos<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/70.40.220.109\/~tercedu\/investigations\/inv2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/green_questionmark.jpg\" align=\"left\" \/>What evidence do you see of Math Practice 1 in this clip? What is the teacher\u2019s role? What evidence do you see that he is focused on Math Practice 1?<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/54629724?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0\" width=\"455\" height=\"335\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"500\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"389\">3.OA.2, 3.OA.5-6<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"140\"><a href=\"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/curriculum-by-grade-level\/grade3-curriculum\/\">All Gr. 3 videos<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/70.40.220.109\/~tercedu\/investigations\/inv2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/green_questionmark.jpg\" align=\"left\" \/>What evidence do you see of Math Practice 1 in this clip? What is Ms. T\u2019s role? How is she helping Nashon understand how his array shows 9 groups of 3 in a different way? How does Nashon use \u201cconcrete objects\u2026to help conceptualize and solve\u201d the problem?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Math Practice 6: Attend to precision.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This Practice talks about the importance of \u201ccommunicating precisely to others\u201d and of calculating \u201caccurately and efficiently\u201d with an appropriate \u201cdegree of precision.\u201d It says that K-5 students should \u201cgive carefully formulated explanations to each other.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; title=&#8221;Read the full text of MP6&#8243; open=&#8221;off&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMathematically proficient students try to communicate precisely to others. They try to use clear definitions in discussion with others and in their own reasoning. They state the meaning of the symbols they choose, including using the equal sign consistently and appropriately. They are careful about specifying units of measure, and labeling axes to clarify the correspondence with quantities in a problem. They calculate accurately and efficiently, express numerical answers with a degree of precision appropriate for the problem context. In the elementary grades, students give carefully formulated explanations to each other. By the time they reach high school they have learned to examine claims and make explicit use of definitions.\u201d (CCSSM, p. 7.)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/42848674?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0\" width=\"455\" height=\"335\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"500\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"390\">1.OA.1, 1.OA.5-6, 1.NBT.1<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"140\"><a href=\"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/curriculum-by-grade-level\/grade1-curriculum\/\">All Gr. 1 videos<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/70.40.220.109\/~tercedu\/investigations\/inv2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/green_questionmark.jpg\" align=\"left\" \/>What evidence do you see of Math Practice 6 in this clip? What is Ms. H\u2019s role?<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/42849190?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0\" width=\"455\" height=\"335\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"500\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"389\">2.NBT.5<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"140\"><a href=\"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/curriculum-by-grade-level\/grade2-curriculum\/\">All Gr. 2 videos<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/70.40.220.109\/~tercedu\/investigations\/inv2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/green_questionmark.jpg\" align=\"left\" \/>What evidence do you see of Math Practice 6 in this clip? In what ways is Sam calculating \u201caccurately and efficiently?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/56703500?title=0&amp;byline=0&amp;portrait=0\" width=\"455\" height=\"335\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"500\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"391\">5.NBT.5, 5.OA.2, 5.NBT.1<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\" width=\"140\"><a href=\"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/curriculum-by-grade-level\/grade5-curriculum\/\">All Gr. 5 videos<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/70.40.220.109\/~tercedu\/investigations\/inv2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/green_questionmark.jpg\" align=\"left\" \/>What evidence do you see of Math Practice 6 in this clip? How does Olga&#8217;s &#8220;carefully formulated explanation&#8221; help Katie and Ruby compare their strategies to Olga&#8217;s?<\/p>\n<p>As is evident in the clips above, the teacher, the student, and the curriculum each have a role to play in making a classroom that embodies the Standards for Mathematical Practice come to life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Curriculum<\/strong> presents a sequence of tasks designed to focus on particular content standards and to foster the use of the Math Practices. When looking at a particular task, questions to think about include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>What kind of task is it? (e.g. a decontextualized computation problem, a problem set in a context, a problem with more than one answer)<\/li>\n<li>What math does the task focus on?<\/li>\n<li>Does the task suggest the use of one or more MPs? In what ways do the MPs support students\u2019 mathematical thinking and understanding of the math content?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Teachers<\/strong> use their knowledge of the math, their students, and the curriculum to implement the curriculum. They facilitate the creation of an environment in which the Practices can flourish. Sometimes they purposefully focus on one particular Practice; other times, they capitalize on an opportunity that arises in the classroom. Teachers must be able to see and recognize the various Math Practices, and they must be \u201cmathematically proficient.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Students<\/strong> are the critical piece of the puzzle. Where they are with an idea, and how they approach a problem, affects the Math Practices that will be used. For example, a student who counts all to solve an addition problem is using different Practices than a student who is using a strategy that relies on numerical reasoning (e.g. 8+5=8+2+3).<\/p>\n<p>The teacher, the student, and the task each have a role to play. Successful implementation of the Standards for Mathematical Practice relies on the interaction of these three factors. A task might be rich and complex, but if students aren\u2019t ready for the ideas or it\u2019s taught very procedurally, it won\u2019t result in deep and varied use of the Practices. On the other hand, what can seem like a simple computation problem can blossom into a rich and interesting task, depending on how the teacher presents the problem and what students do with it.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/70.40.220.109\/~tercedu\/investigations\/inv2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/sb-covers.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.1.1.0&#8243; \/][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; title=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#005285&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;on&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#005285&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.1.1.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about<a href=\"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/ccss\/investigations-and-the-math-practices\/\"> <em>Investigations<\/em> and the Math Practices.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Standards for Mathematical Practice in the Classroom Standards for Mathematical Practice such as those described in the CCSSM are deeply embedded in the fabric of Investigations. Every session of the curriculum calls on students to make sense of mathematics; to reason and use what they know; and to communicate their thinking. (Learn More about [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":490,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PawyiF-8E","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=536"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2319,"href":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/536\/revisions\/2319"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investigations.terc.edu\/inv2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}